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Vaccin gratuit contre la varicelle proposé pour la première fois aux enfants en Angleterre

From January 2026, babies in England will be offered a free vaccine against chickenpox for the first time. The new programme is part of the NHS routine immunisation schedule and is expected to protect hundreds of thousands of children every year from a condition that is often more serious than people realise.

Varicelle causes a high temperature, severe itching, and painful fluid-filled blisters. In most children it passes without complications, but some can develop serious infections, pneumonie, or even inflammation of the brain. For families, it often means time off nursery or school and parents missing work, sometimes unpaid.

Until now, parents who wanted to vaccinate their child had to pay around £150 for the two-dose course privately. This change means the chickenpox vaccine will finally be available to all families - not just those who can afford it.

How will the chickenpox vaccine be given?

Children will receive the chickenpox vaccine as part of a combined jab that protects against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), plus varicella, the virus that causes chickenpox. Known as the MMRV vaccine, it will be given in two doses - first at around 12 months and again at 18 months - alongside their other routine jabs at their local surgery.

A catch-up programme is also being considered for older children who missed vaccines during the pandemic, to help boost immunity and reduce the number of severe cases.

What impact will it have?

The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI), which advises the government on vaccines, recommended the rollout to reduce the number of children who become seriously ill.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) says the move will:

  • Prevent illness in over 500,000 children every year.

  • Help families avoid around £24 million in lost earnings due to childcare disruption.

  • Save the NHS an estimated £15 million annually in treatment and hospital costs.

It also brings the UK in line with countries such as the United States, Germany, Australia, and Canada, where chickenpox vaccination has been routine for years and has significantly reduced hospital admissions and complications.

What do the experts say?

Professor Chrissie Jones, a paediatric infectious disease specialist at the University of Southampton, welcomed the change.

She explained this is an important step in protecting children from a common illness that can cause significant discomfort and complications.

"We know that most children recover well from chickenpox, but for some it can be more serious, leading to hospitalisation and long-term effects," she said. “This safe and effective vaccine has been used for many years in other countries, and it has led to a dramatic fall in the number of children who get chickenpox and in the severity of illness when it does happen.

“Providing the vaccine as part of the NHS routine schedule ensures all children, not just those whose parents can afford to pay, can benefit from the protection it offers. It will also reduce the disruption that chickenpox causes to families and workplaces when children are unwell and need to stay at home.”

What should parents do?

When the programme begins in 2026, your doctor will offer the vaccine at the same time as your child’s other immunisations. You don’t need to do anything now, but it’s worth checking your child’s red book to see if they are up to date with their current vaccines.

If you’re unsure about vaccines or have questions about the chickenpox jab, your doctor or health visitor can offer advice. You can also read more about childhood vaccinations in our Immunisation Guide.

À propos de l'auteurVoir la biographie complète

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Thomas Andrew Porteus, MBCS

Technologie de la santé

MBCS

Thomas écrit pour informer, inspirer et équiper les leaders de pratique et les professionnels de la santé naviguant dans le changement, en s'appuyant sur deux décennies de travail pratique à travers le système de santé britannique.

À propos du critiqueVoir la biographie complète

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Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGP

Médecin généraliste, Auteur médical

MBBS, MRCGP, MRCP (Paediatrics), DCH

Le Dr Colin Tidy est un médecin du NHS, basé dans l'Oxfordshire.

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