
Vidéo : Quels sont les différents types d'IST ?
Revu par Dr Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGPDernière mise à jour par Dr Rosemary Leonard MBE, MRCGPLast updated 14 déc. 2017
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Whether you've just been diagnosed with a infection sexuellement transmissible or suspect you have one, it's useful to know exactly what each one is, as well as the possible causes and treatments. Our experts look at some of the main questions surrounding various STIs.
Dans cet article:
Video picks for Infections sexuellement transmissibles
Playlist: STI Q&A
7 videos
What is gonorrhoea?
Dr Rosemary Leonard MBE, MRCGP
What is gonorrhoea?
Dr. Rosemary Leonard MBE, MRCGP

What is herpes?
Dr. Rosemary Leonard MBE, MRCGP

What is syphilis?
Dr. Rosemary Leonard MBE, MRCGP

What is urethritis infection?
Dr. Rosemary Leonard MBE, MRCGP

How do you get trichomoniasis?
Dr. Rosemary Leonard MBE, MRCGP

What is chlamydia?
Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

Qu'est-ce que le VIH et le SIDA ?
Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP
Continuez à lire ci-dessous
What is gonorrhoea?
Dr Rosemary Leonard
Gonorrhée is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection. It can affect the penis, the vagina, and also the throat and the anus. The most common symptom in men is the discharge from the penis and women may get sécrétions vaginales as well though this is not always the case. Women can be infected and have no symptoms at all. Gonorrhoea is particularly dangerous infection in women as it can spread up from vagina to womb and the fallopian tubes where it can cause inflammation which can lead to infertility.
If you suspect you may have caught gonorrhoea or just like a general check-up, you can go to your GP, or better still to a clinique de santé sexuelle where you can get the results straight away. Gonorrhoea can be treated with antibiotics so the sooner you go and see a doctor the better.
What is herpes?
Retour au sommaireDr Rosemary Leonard
Herpes is caused by a viral infection with the herpes simplex virus. It causes tingling of the skin and then sores which look like blisters which are painful as well. It’s passed from person to person via direct skin contact. The most common place you see herpes lesions is around the mouth, cold sores, but you can also get them in genital area as well.
Once the virus is entered in the body unfortunately it can stay within a nerve root and then it can reappear at a later date but in the same place as the original viral infection causing a reoccurrence of the blisters. Anti-viral tablets can help heal herpes lesions but they are most effective if taken as soon as possible. So, if you think you may have herpes, please go and see a doctor as soon as you can.
Continuez à lire ci-dessous
What is syphilis?
Retour au sommaireDr Rosemary Leonard
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection and though it can occur in anyone, it’s most common in men who have sex with men. It can also be transmitted from pregnant mother to her unborn child. The first symptom of syphilis is normally a painless ulcer which is usually on the genital area and if this is left untreated, many months or years later, the infection can spread the other parts of the body including the heart and the brain.
Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics. It’s diagnosed via a blood test and this can be done either at your GP’s surgery or at sexual health clinic. All pregnant women in the UK are routinely tested for syphilis.
What is urethritis infection?
Retour au sommaireDr Rosemary Leonard
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra which is the passage from the bladder to the tip of the penis. It causes pain on passing urine, discomfort and also usually some form of discharge. It can be caused by a variety of different organisms including gonorrhoea, chlamydia and sometimes the organism cannot be identified. It’s treated with antibiotics.
Continuez à lire ci-dessous
How do you get trichomoniasis?
Retour au sommaireDr Rosemary Leonard
Trichomonas is a sexually transmitted infection. In women, it causes itching, sometimes some soreness and frothy discharge. Men may get slight stinging on passing urine but often have no symptoms at all. It’s treated with a large dose of antibiotics. If either you or your partner is diagnosed with trichomonas then it is important to have both tested to check that you are both clear at the end of treatment.
Patient picks for Infections sexuellement transmissibles

Santé sexuelle
Vidéo : Quels sont les différents types d'IST ?
Que vous veniez d'être diagnostiqué(e) avec une infection sexuellement transmissible ou que vous suspectiez en avoir une, il est utile de connaître précisément chaque infection, ainsi que ses causes possibles et ses traitements. Nos experts abordent certaines des principales questions concernant diverses IST.
par le Dr Rosemary Leonard MBE, MRCGP

Santé sexuelle
Pourquoi la syphilis est-elle en augmentation ?
La syphilis est souvent considérée comme une maladie archaïque, pourtant le nombre de diagnostics l'année dernière a augmenté à un niveau jamais atteint depuis 1949. Nous examinons la résurgence de cette infection sexuellement transmissible, découvrons qui est à risque et voyons ce qui peut être fait pour prévenir la transmission.
par Sally Turner
Continuez à lire ci-dessous
About the author

Dr Rosemary Leonard MBE, MRCGP
General Practitioner and Medical Journalist
MA, MB, BChir, MRCGP, DRCOG
Rosemary qualified with double first class honours from Cambridge University, and after training in sexual health, obstetrics and gynaecology became a GP.
About the reviewerView full bio

Dr Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP
Clinical Consultant
MA (Cantab), BM, BCh (Oxon), DRCOG, FRCGP, MBE
After training in medicine at Cambridge and Oxford, Dr Sarah Jarvis MBE became a GP.
Historique de l'article
Les informations sur cette page sont examinées par des cliniciens qualifiés.
14 déc. 2017 | Dernière version

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