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Anastrozole pour le cancer du sein

Arimidex

Take one 1 mg tablet each day.

You can take the tablet before or after food.

The most common side-effects are headache, hot flushes, feeling sick (nausea), rash, joint pain, and feeling weak. These can occur in more than 1 in 10 women who take anastrozole.

At a glance

  • Anastrozole is a hormone treatment for breast cancer in women who have been through the menopause.

  • It works by reducing the amount of oestrogen in the body, which slows cancer cell growth.

  • Do not take anastrozole if you are still having menstrual periods.

  • Take one tablet daily, ideally at the same time each day, before or after a meal.

  • Common side-effects include hot flushes, nausea, and joint aches.

  • You will need regular bone density tests during treatment.

  • If you notice signs of depression, speak with your doctor.

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About anastrozole

Type de médicament

An aromatase inhibitor

Utilisé pour

le cancer du sein

Aussi appelé

Arimidex®

Disponible sous forme de

Comprimés

Treatment options for women with cancer du sein include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormone treatment. Often a combination of two or more of these treatments is used. Anastrozole is a hormone treatment.

Some breast cancers need the hormone oestrogen to grow. In women who have been through the menopause, the main source of oestrogen is through the change of sex hormones called androgens into oestrogen. An enzyme called 'aromatase' is needed for this change to occur. Anastrozole works by blocking (inhibiting) this enzyme. This reduces the amount of oestrogen in your body, which slows the growth of the cancer cells.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking anastrozole it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you are still having menstrual periods - if you have not gone through the menopause you should not take anastrozole.

  • If you have been told you have a loss of bone density (osteoporosis).

  • If you have problems with the way your liver works, or problems with the way your kidneys work.

  • Si vous avez déjà eu une réaction allergique à un médicament.

  • If you are taking any other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines. It is particularly important that your doctor knows if you are taking a medicine called tamoxifen, or any oestrogen-containing medicines such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

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  • Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about anastrozole and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Take one 1 mg tablet of anastrozole each day, exactly as your doctor tells you to. Your dose will be printed on the label of the tablet pack to remind you.

  • You may take anastrozole at whatever time of day you find easiest to remember, but try to take your doses at the same time each day. This will help you to avoid missing any doses.

  • You can take the tablet before or after a meal.

  • Si vous oubliez de prendre une dose, prenez-la dès que vous vous en souvenez. Si vous ne vous en souvenez que le lendemain, sautez la dose oubliée. Ne prenez pas deux doses ensemble pour compenser une dose oubliée.

  • Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor or clinic. This is so your doctor can check on your progress. Anastrozole lowers the levels of female hormones in your body, which can reduce the strength of your bones. You will need to have bone density tests (before and during your treatment) to check for this.

  • Anastrozole is a long-term treatment so it's important to continue to take the tablets regularly unless your doctor tells you otherwise. It is likely you will need to take the tablets for five years.

  • If you are having an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking anastrozole.

  • Si vous achetez des médicaments, vérifiez avec un pharmacien qu'ils sont sûrs à prendre avec vos autres médicaments.

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Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with anastrozole. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Common anastrozole side-effects

Que puis-je faire si je ressens cela ?

Bouffées de chaleur

Try to keep cool by wearing light, airy clothes

Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), loss of appetite

Optez pour des repas simples - évitez les aliments riches ou épicés

Feeling weak or sleepy

This can happen when you first start treatment but quickly settles. Do not drive and do not use tools or machines if affected

Maux de tête

Buvez beaucoup d'eau et demandez à votre pharmacien de vous recommander un antidouleur approprié. Si les maux de tête persistent, informez votre médecin

Diarrhée

Buvez beaucoup d'eau pour remplacer les fluides perdus

Skin rash, joint aches and pains, vaginal dryness or bleeding, hair thinning, carpal tunnel syndrome, 'pins and needles', taste changes

Si l'un de ces éléments devient problématique, consultez votre médecin pour obtenir des conseils

Important : There have been numerous reports of depression in women taking anastrozole. If you develop any signs of depression whilst being treated with anastrozole, make an appointment to see your doctor.

Si vous ressentez d'autres symptômes que vous pensez être dus aux comprimés, parlez-en à votre médecin ou à votre pharmacien pour obtenir des conseils supplémentaires.

  • Gardez tous les médicaments hors de la portée et de la vue des enfants.

  • Conserver dans un endroit frais et sec, à l'abri de la chaleur et de la lumière directes.

Informations importantes sur tous les médicaments

Ne prenez jamais plus que la dose prescrite. Si vous soupçonnez que vous ou quelqu'un d'autre avez pris une surdose de ce médicament, rendez-vous au service des urgences de votre hôpital local. Emportez le contenant avec vous, même s'il est vide.

Ce médicament est pour vous. Ne le donnez jamais à d'autres personnes, même si leur état semble être le même que le vôtre.

Ne gardez pas de médicaments périmés ou indésirables. Apportez-les à votre pharmacie locale qui s'en débarrassera pour vous.

Si vous avez des questions concernant ce médicament, demandez à votre pharmacien.

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Signalez les effets secondaires suspectés des médicaments, vaccins, cigarettes électroniques, incidents liés aux dispositifs médicaux, produits défectueux ou falsifiés (contrefaits) à l'Agence de Régulation des Médicaments et Produits de Santé pour garantir une utilisation sûre et efficace.

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Questions fréquemment posées

What type of breast cancer does anastrozole treat?

Anastrozole is used for treating breast cancers that require the hormone oestrogen to grow. It works by reducing the amount of oestrogen in the body, which helps to slow the growth of these cancer cells.

How does anastrozole specifically reduce oestrogen levels in women who have been through menopause?

In women who have gone through menopause, oestrogen is mainly produced from other sex hormones called androgens. An enzyme called 'aromatase' is necessary for this conversion to happen. Anastrozole works by blocking (inhibiting) this aromatase enzyme, thereby reducing the amount of oestrogen in the body.

Can anastrozole be taken by women who have not yet gone through menopause?

No, anastrozole should not be taken by women who are still having menstrual periods, as it is only suitable for women who have already gone through the menopause.

Are there any specific medicines I should tell my doctor about before starting anastrozole, besides prescription drugs?

Yes, it is important to inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, including any available without a prescription, as well as herbal remedies and complementary medicines. Specifically, you must tell your doctor if you are taking tamoxifen or any oestrogen-containing medicines, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

How long will I need to take anastrozole?

Anastrozole is a long-term treatment, and you will likely need to take the tablets for five years consistently, unless your doctor advises otherwise.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of anastrozole?

If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you don't remember until the following day, you should skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses together to compensate for a forgotten dose.

What are the common side-effects of anastrozole and what can I do to manage them?

Common side-effects include hot flushes (try wearing light clothes), feeling sick or being sick (stick to simple meals), feeling weak or sleepy (this usually settles, but avoid driving or using machinery if affected), headache (drink water, ask a pharmacist for painkiller advice), and diarrhoea (drink plenty of water). Other side effects like skin rash, joint aches, vaginal dryness, hair thinning, carpal tunnel syndrome, 'pins and needles', and taste changes should be discussed with your doctor if they become bothersome.

What should I do if I notice changes in my mood, such as depression, while taking anastrozole?

There have been reports of depression in women taking anastrozole. If you develop any signs of depression during your treatment, you should make an appointment to see your doctor.

Lectures complémentaires et références

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About the authorView full bio

Author image

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.

About the reviewer

Author image

Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.

Historique de l'article

Les informations sur cette page sont rédigées et examinées par des cliniciens qualifiés.

  • Next review due: 26 Nov 2026
  • 27 nov. 2023 | Dernière version

    Dernière mise à jour par

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Revu par

    Sid Dajani
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