Ipratropium - un bronchodilatateur

About ipratropium

Ipratropium belongs to the group of medicines known as antimuscarinic bronchodilators. It is given to improve the airflow to your lungs. It works by opening up the air passages in your lungs so that air can flow into your lungs more freely.

Ipratropium can be helpful in relieving symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic asthma. In these conditions, the airflow to the lungs is restricted and this causes symptoms such as cough, wheeze, and breathlessness. You will have been prescribed ipratropium to help reduce these symptoms, but it is not a rescue treatment for sudden breathlessness.

Ipratropium is also available as a nasal spray. A separate leaflet called Ipratropium nasal spray (Rinatec®) has more information about this.

Before using ipratropium

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using ipratropium it is important that your doctor knows:

• Si vous avez des problèmes avec vos reins ou votre prostate, ou si vous avez des difficultés à uriner.

• Si vous souffrez d'une augmentation de la pression dans l'œil (glaucome).

• If you have cystic fibrosis.

• Si vous prenez ou utilisez d'autres médicaments ou inhalateurs. Cela inclut tous les médicaments que vous prenez et qui sont disponibles sans ordonnance, ainsi que les médicaments à base de plantes et les médicaments complémentaires.

• Si vous avez déjà eu une réaction allergique à un médicament.

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It is particularly important that your breathing is well controlled if you are expecting a baby.

How to use ipratropium

• Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The leaflet will give you more information about ipratropium, diagrams to remind you how to use the inhaler or nebuliser, and a full list of side-effects which you may experience.

• Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and make sure you know how to use your inhaler or nebuliser properly. If you are unsure about this, ask your nurse, doctor or pharmacist to show you what to do.

• Your doctor will tell you how many times each day you should use ipratropium - it will be either three or four times daily. You will also be told how many puffs to take each time you use the inhaler - this is usually one or two puffs, but it may be as many as four for short periods.

• Try to use the inhaler at the same times each day, as this will help you to remember to use it regularly. If you do forget at your usual time, use it as soon as you remember.

• Do not use ipratropium more frequently than you have been prescribed by your doctor, and do not 'double up' to make up for any missed doses.

Tirer le meilleur parti de votre traitement

• Essayez de respecter vos rendez-vous réguliers avec votre médecin. Il pourra ainsi examiner régulièrement votre état de santé.

• Si vous constatez que vos symptômes s'aggravent ou que vous devez utiliser un inhalateur de secours plus régulièrement, contactez immédiatement votre médecin ou votre infirmière pour obtenir des conseils.

• Your doctor may give you a spacer device to use with an ipratropium inhaler, particularly if you struggle to co-ordinate breathing in and pressing the inhaler device. This helps to make sure that the medicine travels right into your lungs. Your doctor or pharmacist will be able to advise you on using the device.

• If you are currently using any other inhalers or nebulisers to help your breathing, please discuss with your doctor if there are any of these that you should no longer use. This is because you should not use other antimuscarinic bronchodilators as well as ipratropium. Other antimuscarinic bronchodilators include glycopyrronium (Seebri Breezhaler®), tiotropium (Spiriva®), and aclidinium (Eklira®).

• Breathing problems are aggravated by smoking, so it is important that you do not smoke. Smoking causes irritation and damage to the lungs and will make your condition worse. Speak with your doctor or practice nurse for further advice if you are having difficulty stopping smoking.

Can ipratropium cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with ipratropium. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to ipratropium, discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store ipratropium

• Conservez tous les médicaments hors de la portée et de la vue des enfants.

• Conserver dans un endroit frais et sec, à l'abri de la chaleur et de la lumière directes.
  

Informations importantes sur tous les médicaments