Shampoing au kétoconazole
Dandrazol, Nizoral
Revu par Sid DajaniDernière mise à jour par Michael Stewart, MRPharmSDernière mise à jour 12 nov. 2024
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For dandruff, use the shampoo twice-weekly for 2-4 weeks. To help prevent dandruff from returning, continue to use the shampoo every 1-2 weeks.
For pityriasis versicolor, apply the shampoo directly to the skin patches once each day for up to five days. Leave it on the skin for 3-5 minutes before washing it off.
En un coup d'œil
Ketoconazole shampoo is an antifungal medicine for severe dandruff and pityriasis versicolor.
It kills yeast-like germs that cause flaking of the scalp and skin rashes.
For dandruff, use twice weekly for 2-4 weeks, leaving on for 3-5 minutes.
For pityriasis versicolor, apply daily for up to five days, leaving on for 3-5 minutes.
Speak to a doctor or pharmacist if symptoms do not improve after four weeks of using it for dandruff.
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Sélections vidéo pour Traitements des affections cutanées
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About ketoconazole shampoo
Type de médicament | An antifungal medicine |
Utilisé pour | Severe forms of dandruff; pityriasis versicolor |
Aussi appelé | Dandrazol®, Nizoral® |
Disponible sous forme de | Shampoo |
Ketoconazole shampoo is helpful for persistent or more severe forms of dandruff. It contains an antifungal agent which kills the yeast-like germs (a type of fungus) which cause the flaking of the scalp.
Ketoconazole shampoo is also prescribed for a skin condition called pityriasis versicolor. Pityriasis versicolor is a skin rash which is also caused by a yeast-like germ. Although small numbers of this germ commonly live on the skin and do no harm, some people are prone to it multiplying on their skin more than usual, which leads to small pale or brown patches of skin developing. In some people, hot, sunny or humid weather seems to trigger the germ to multiply on the skin.
Ketoconazole shampoo is available on prescription, and you can also buy some brands without a prescription at pharmacies and other retail outlets. It can be used by adults and children over 12 years of age.
Before using ketoconazole shampoo
Retour au sommaireTo make sure this is the right treatment for you, before you start using ketoconazole shampoo it is important that you speak with a doctor or pharmacist if:
Vous avez déjà eu une réaction allergique à un médicament.
You are pregnant or breastfeeding. This is because, while you are expecting or feeding a baby, you should only use medicines on the recommendation of a doctor.
You are taking any other medicines or using any other medicated skin products. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.
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How to use ketoconazole shampoo
Retour au sommaireBefore you use the shampoo, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from the pack. It will give you more information about ketoconazole shampoo and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from using it.
For dandruff, use the shampoo twice weekly for 2-4 weeks. Wet your hair well before you apply the shampoo. Apply the same amount of shampoo as you would usually use to wash your hair with. Massage the lather over your scalp and then leave it for about 3-5 minutes before you rinse it off. To help prevent the dandruff from returning, you can continue to use the shampoo once every 1-2 weeks.
For pityriasis versicolor, apply the shampoo to the skin patches once each day, for up to five days. Leave it on the skin for 3-5 minutes and then wash it off. For people who develop the rash after being out in the sun, the shampoo can subsequently be used as a way of preventing the rash from developing when planning to sunbathe. When used like this, it can be used for up to three days, in the same way as before.
Tirer le meilleur parti de votre traitement
Retour au sommaireTry not to get any of the shampoo into your eyes but if this happens, rinse it out with water as soon as possible.
If you are using the shampoo for dandruff and your symptoms are showing no signs of getting better after four weeks of using the shampoo, please speak with a doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
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Can ketoconazole shampoo cause problems?
Retour au sommaireAlong with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the ones associated with ketoconazole shampoo. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Ketoconazole shampoo side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 100 people) | Que puis-je faire si je ressens cela ? |
Mild irritation, dryness, changes to how your hair feels | If it continues or becomes troublesome, speak with a doctor or pharmacist for further advice |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the shampoo, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
How to store ketoconazole shampoo
Retour au sommaireGardez tous les médicaments hors de la portée et de la vue des enfants.
Conserver dans un endroit frais et sec, à l'abri de la chaleur et de la lumière directes.
Informations importantes sur tous les médicaments
Retour au sommaireInformations importantes sur tous les médicaments
This preparation is for external use only. If you suspect that someone might have swallowed some of it by accident, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
The shampoo is for you. Do not give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
If you are having an operation or dental treatment, please remember to tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking/using.
Ne gardez pas de médicaments périmés ou indésirables. Apportez-les à votre pharmacie locale qui s'en débarrassera pour vous.
If you have any questions about the treatment, please speak with your pharmacist.
Signaler les effets secondaires d'un médicament ou d'un vaccin
Si vous ressentez des effets secondaires, vous pouvez les signaler en ligne via le Site web de Yellow Card.

Vous n'êtes pas sûr de mélanger des médicaments ?
Vérifiez les interactions possibles entre les médicaments, les compléments et les aliments avant de les prendre ensemble.
Questions fréquemment posées
Can children use ketoconazole shampoo?
Ketoconazole shampoo is suitable for use by adults and children who are over 12 years of age.
Is ketoconazole shampoo only available through a prescription?
No, you can obtain ketoconazole shampoo with a prescription from a doctor, but some brands are also available to purchase without a prescription from pharmacies and various retail shops.
What should I do if I accidentally get the shampoo in my eyes?
If ketoconazole shampoo gets into your eyes, you should rinse them out with water as soon as possible.
What are some common side effects I might experience with ketoconazole shampoo?
Some people might experience mild irritation, dryness, or changes in how their hair feels. These effects are uncommon, affecting fewer than 1 in 100 people, and often improve as your body gets used to the shampoo. If they continue or become bothersome, it's advisable to speak with a doctor or pharmacist.
How should I store ketoconazole shampoo?
You should always keep ketoconazole shampoo, like all medicines, out of the reach and sight of children. Store it in a cool, dry place, and keep it away from direct heat and light.
Lectures complémentaires et références
- Manufacturer's PIL, Nizoral® Antidandruff Shampoo; Thornton and Ross Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated January 2024.
- Médicaments Complets BNF 89e Édition; Association Médicale Britannique et Société Royale Pharmaceutique de Grande-Bretagne, Londres.
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À propos de l'auteurVoir la biographie complète

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Responsable de l'examen des notices de médicaments – Contractuel, Pharmacien
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael est un pharmacien communautaire exerçant dans les Midlands et le South Yorkshire avec plus de 20 ans d'expérience dans le conseil sur les médicaments et les conditions médicales. Il possède une solide expérience en formation dans le domaine de la santé, ayant produit et dispensé des cours de formation pour les équipes de pharmacie et le personnel des établissements de soins résidentiels, y compris les infirmières. Il a également contribué aux comités consultatifs de pharmacie pour la gestion des affections de faible gravité dans la communauté.
À propos du critique

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani a obtenu son diplôme à la London School of Pharmacy en 1994 et est devenu le plus jeune membre élu du conseil de la Royal Pharmaceutical Society depuis sa fondation en 1842.
Historique de l'article
Les informations sur cette page sont rédigées et examinées par des cliniciens qualifiés.
Prochaine révision prévue : 21 nov. 2027
12 nov. 2024 | Dernière version

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