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Mozzarella

Making your own fresh mozzarella is a deeply rewarding culinary project that brings the authentic flavours of Italy into your kitchen. This vegetarian cheese recipe transforms simple whole milk into a beautifully soft, elastic ball of mozzarella with a delicate, milky flavour and a signature porcelain-white appearance. The process of watching the curds form and then stretching them by hand is as satisfying as the final result, offering a texture that shop-bought varieties simply cannot match.

This homemade mozzarella is perfect for those looking to expand their artisan skills, fitting perfectly into a weekend cooking schedule. Once prepared, these glossy spheres are the ideal centrepiece for a classic Caprese salad with vine-ripened tomatoes and fresh basil, or melted over a sourdough pizza. Because this version uses vegetarian-friendly rennet, it is a versatile addition to any meat-free repertoire, providing a fresh, wholesome protein source for various savoury dishes.

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Ingredients for Mozzarella

  • 3.8L whole milk

  • 1 1/8 teaspoons citric acid*

  • 1/4 tablet rennet*, crushed

  • 60ml warm water

  • Equipment: cheesecloth

  • kitchen string

  • *Available from Leeners, 800-543-3697 and leeners.com

How to make Mozzarella

Heat milk and citric acid to 31°C in a 7- to 8-quart heavy pot over low heat, stirring occasionally, then maintain a temperature of 88 to 33°C on an instant-read thermometer, returning to and removing from heat as necessary, for 1 hour. (Mixture will begin to curdle.)

Dissolve rennet in warm water, then stir into milk mixture. Let stand, uncovered, maintaining 88 to 33°C, until the consistency of soft pudding, 15 to 20 minutes.

Using a long knife, make cuts across stiffened milk mixture at 1/2-inch intervals, reaching down to bottom of pot, then make similar cuts in stiffened milk mixture to form a crosshatch pattern (small squares) on top. Let stand, undisturbed, 5 minutes. Keeping temperature between 88 and 33°C (reheat when necessary over very low heat), gently stir curds every 10 minutes for 30 minutes, then let curds stand, uncovered and undisturbed, maintaining temperature, 30 minutes more.

Line a large sieve with cheesecloth and set over a bowl. Using a ladle or slotted spoon, transfer curds to centre of cheesecloth. Gather sides up over curds to form a sack and tie sides together with a long piece of string as close to curds as possible but without squeezing curds. Suspend sack from a knob or cupboard handle, using string, at least 4 inches from bottom of bowl (sack should not sit in any whey that accumulates; if necessary, discard whey as it accumulates). Let hang 3 hours at room temperature.

Heat a large pot of heavily salted water (80ml salt for 4.7L water) to 77°C. Place one fourth of the curds in a shallow bowl, then ladle about 1450ml hot water over curds and let stand until curds start to meld together, about 2 minutes. Gather curds together with a slotted spoon and remove from water. Working over the bowl of hot water, gently fold the mass of curds over itself in your hands, stretching as you fold. Reheat in hot water as necessary (3 to 5 times) to maintain temperature, folding and stretching until curds become a smooth and elastic disk.

Form into a ball by tucking outside into centre, then pinch edges together. Place mozzarella in cool water to cool completely before eating. Make remaining cheese in same manner, reusing hot salted water for subsequent batches.

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While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Historique de l'article

Les informations contenues dans cette page ont été évaluées par des cliniciens qualifiés.

  • 16 janvier 2026 | Publié à l'origine

    Auteur: :

    UK recipe editors

    Examiné par des pairs

    UK recipe editors
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