Familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA
Dernière mise à jour 18 Aug 2020
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Familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA is one form of a cancer of the blood-forming tissue (bone marrow) called acute myeloid leukemia. In normal bone marrow, early blood cells called hematopoietic stem cells develop into several types of blood cells: white blood cells (leukocytes) that protect the body from infection; red blood cells (erythrocytes) that carry oxygen; and platelets (thrombocytes), which are involved in blood clotting. In acute myeloid leukemia, the bone marrow makes large numbers of abnormal, immature white blood cells called myeloid blasts. Instead of developing into normal white blood cells, the myeloid blasts develop into cancerous leukemia cells. The large number of abnormal cells in the bone marrow interferes with the production of functional white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
Description
Familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA is one form of a cancer of the blood-forming tissue (bone marrow) called acute myeloid leukemia. In normal bone marrow, early blood cells called hematopoietic stem cells develop into several types of blood cells: white blood cells (leukocytes) that protect the body from infection; red blood cells (erythrocytes) that carry oxygen; and platelets (thrombocytes), which are involved in blood clotting. In acute myeloid leukemia, the bone marrow makes large numbers of abnormal, immature white blood cells called myeloid blasts. Instead of developing into normal white blood cells, the myeloid blasts develop into cancerous leukemia cells. The large number of abnormal cells in the bone marrow interferes with the production of functional white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
People with familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA have a shortage of white blood cells (leukopenia), leading to increased susceptibility to infections. A low number of red blood cells (anaemia) also occurs in this disorder, resulting in fatigue and weakness. Affected individuals also have a reduction in the amount of platelets (thrombocytopenia), which can result in easy bruising and abnormal bleeding. Other symptoms of familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA may include fever and weight loss.
While acute myeloid leukemia is generally a disease of older adults, familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA often begins earlier in life, and it has been reported to occur as early as age 4. Between 50 and 65 percent of affected individuals survive their disease, compared with 25 to 40 percent of those with other forms of acute myeloid leukemia. However, people with familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA have a higher risk of having a new primary occurrence of this disorder after successful treatment of the initial occurrence.
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal dominant. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
CEBPA-dependent familial acute myeloid leukemia
Familial acute myeloid leukaemia
Related patient information and medicines
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Lectures complémentaires et références
- Familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Carmichael CL, Wilkins EJ, Bengtsson H, Horwitz MS, Speed TP, Vincent PC, Young G, Hahn CN, Escher R, Scott HS. Poor prognosis in familial acute myeloid leukaemia with combined biallelic CEBPA mutations and downstream events affecting the ATM, FLT3 and CDX2 genes. Br J Haematol. 2010 Aug;150(3):382-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08204.x. Epub 2010 Apr 29. No abstract available.
- Drazer M, Tawana K. CEBPA-Associated Familial Acute Myeloid Leukemia. 2010 Oct 21 [updated 2026 Sep 3]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(R) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2026. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK47457/
- Godley LA. Inherited predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia. Semin Hematol. 2014 Oct;51(4):306-21. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2014.08.001. Epub 2014 Aug 12.
- Nanri T, Uike N, Kawakita T, Iwanaga E, Mitsuya H, Asou N. A family harboring a germ-line N-terminal C/EBPalpha mutation and development of acute myeloid leukemia with an additional somatic C-terminal C/EBPalpha mutation. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2010 Mar;49(3):237-41. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20734.
- Nickels EM, Soodalter J, Churpek JE, Godley LA. Recognizing familial myeloid leukemia in adults. Ther Adv Hematol. 2013 Aug;4(4):254-69. doi: 10.1177/2040620713487399.
- Owen C, Barnett M, Fitzgibbon J. Familial myelodysplasia and acute myeloid leukaemia--a review. Br J Haematol. 2008 Jan;140(2):123-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06909.x.
- Pabst T, Eyholzer M, Haefliger S, Schardt J, Mueller BU. Somatic CEBPA mutations are a frequent second event in families with germline CEBPA mutations and familial acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Nov 1;26(31):5088-93. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.5563. Epub 2008 Sep 2.
- Pabst T, Mueller BU, Zhang P, Radomska HS, Narravula S, Schnittger S, Behre G, Hiddemann W, Tenen DG. Dominant-negative mutations of CEBPA, encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha), in acute myeloid leukemia. Nat Genet. 2001 Mar;27(3):263-70. doi: 10.1038/85820.
- Renneville A, Mialou V, Philippe N, Kagialis-Girard S, Biggio V, Zabot MT, Thomas X, Bertrand Y, Preudhomme C. Another pedigree with familial acute myeloid leukemia and germline CEBPA mutation. Leukemia. 2009 Apr;23(4):804-6. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.294. Epub 2008 Oct 23. No abstract available.
- Smith ML, Cavenagh JD, Lister TA, Fitzgibbon J. Mutation of CEBPA in familial acute myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2004 Dec 2;351(23):2403-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa041331.
- West AH, Godley LA, Churpek JE. Familial myelodysplastic syndrome/acute leukemia syndromes: a review and utility for translational investigations. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2014 Mar;1310(1):111-8. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12346. Epub 2014 Jan 27.
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