ryanodine receptor 1
Dernière mise à jour 25 avr. 2023
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La RYR1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called ryanodine receptor 1 (also called the RYR1 channel). This protein is part of a group of related proteins called ryanodine receptors, which form channels that, when turned on (activated), release positively charged calcium atoms (ions) from storage within cells. RYR1 channels play a critical role in muscles used for movement (skeletal muscles).
Normal function
La RYR1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called ryanodine receptor 1 (also called the RYR1 channel). This protein is part of a group of related proteins called ryanodine receptors, which form channels that, when turned on (activated), release positively charged calcium atoms (ions) from storage within cells. RYR1 channels play a critical role in muscles used for movement (skeletal muscles).
For the body to move normally, skeletal muscles must tense (contract) and relax in a coordinated way. Muscle contractions are triggered by an increase in the concentration of calcium ions inside muscle cells.
RYR1 channels are located in the membrane surrounding a structure in muscle cells called the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This structure stores calcium ions when muscles are at rest. In response to certain signals, the RYR1 channel releases calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cell fluid. The resulting increase in calcium ion concentration in muscle cells stimulates muscles to contract, allowing the body to move. The process by which electrical signals trigger muscle contraction is called excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
CCD
MHS
MHS1
PPP1R137
ryanodine receptor 1 (skeletal)
ryanodine receptor type1
RYDR
RYR
RYR-1
RYR1_HUMAN
sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release channel
skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor
Skeletal muscle-type ryanodine receptor
SKRR
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Lectures complémentaires et références
- ryanodine receptor 1; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
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- Wu S, Ibarra MC, Malicdan MC, Murayama K, Ichihara Y, Kikuchi H, Nonaka I, Noguchi S, Hayashi YK, Nishino I. Central core disease is due to RYR1 mutations in more than 90% of patients. Brain. 2006 Jun;129(Pt 6):1470-80. doi: 10.1093/brain/awl077. Epub 2006 Apr 18.
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- Zorzato F, Jungbluth H, Zhou H, Muntoni F, Treves S. Functional effects of mutations identified in patients with multiminicore disease. IUBMB Life. 2007 Jan;59(1):14-20. doi: 10.1080/15216540601187803.
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