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Persian Steamed White Rice (Chelo)

This authentic Persian steamed white rice, known as chelo, is a cornerstone of Middle Eastern cuisine. This vegan dish produces exceptionally long, fluffy grains of basmati that are light and separate, providing a delicate base for stews and grilled meats. The hallmark of a well-prepared chelo is the tadig—the prized, golden-brown crust that forms at the bottom of the pan, offering a delightful savoury crunch that contrasts perfectly with the soft rice above.

Preparing this homemade staple requires patience and a specific steaming technique, but the results are far superior to standard boiled rice. Whether you choose to infuse it with fragrant saffron or keep it simple with turmeric, this versatile side dish is perfect for a weekend feast or a special dinner party. Using a large non-stick pan ensures your crust releases easily, making it simple to serve this impressive centrepiece to family and friends.

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Ingredients for Persian Steamed White Rice (Chelo)

  • 1200ml basmati rice, checked and rinsed

  • 2875ml water

  • 120ml canola oil

  • 3 tablespoons salt

  • 1/4-inch canola oil poured into the bottom of the saucepan

  • 2 tablespoons water

  • 1/4 teaspoons turmeric or powdered saffron (optional, for a more authentic flavour)

How to make Persian Steamed White Rice (Chelo)

  1. Fill a large nonstick saucepan (at least 5.7L ) with 2875ml water; add oil and salt. Cover and bring to a brisk boil over high heat.

  2. Add the rice and continue cooking over medium to high heat, stirring occasionally.

  3. After 3-5 minutes, use a slotted spoon to scoop some grains from the water. Break one grain in half to make sure it is "al dente" (see above). Turn off the heat and pour rice into the colander to drain; set aside.

  4. Place the empty 6-quart saucepan back onto the stovetop over medium heat. Add 1/4-inch canola oil and 2 tablespoons water. Add turmeric and/or saffron powder. Stir together.

  5. Add the drained rice and shape it into a pyramid. Cover the pot and cook for 5-7 minutes until rice begins to steam.

  6. Uncover and place 2 paper towels (one on top of the other) over the rice. The ends will extend outside the pot. Replace the lid tightly.

  7. Reduce heat to low and simmer, covered, for 45 minutes. Turn off the heat and tilt the lid until ready to serve.

  8. With a wide spatula, scoop the rice from the pot, making sure not to disturb the crust (tadig) that formed on the bottom of the pot. Serve the rice on a flat serving platter, mounding it into the shape of a pyramid. Turn the tadig out onto a flat serving platter by inverting the pot, as you would invert a cake pan, or cut it into pieces and serve around the rice.

  9. To make saffron water, mix together 1 teaspoon crushed saffron threads and 60ml hot water. Steep for a few minutes, until the water becomes yellow.

  10. Mix saffron water with steamed white rice. Use this intensely yellow rice to make designs on the Chelo.

Pour 120ml water mixed with 60ml canola oil onto the pyramid in a large pot. You can also freeze this rice, as long as you do not stir it until it is completely defrosted. You can even cook it, freeze it, and later steam it as it defrosts. I know I will have to spend time in "rice hell" for admitting to freezing Persian rice, but it is worth it to make my life easier!

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While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Historique de l'article

Les informations contenues dans cette page ont été évaluées par des cliniciens qualifiés.

  • 16 janvier 2026 | Publié à l'origine

    Auteur: :

    UK recipe editors

    Examiné par des pairs

    UK recipe editors
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