Diabète gestationnel
Dernière mise à jour 19 juil. 2023
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Gestational diabetes is a disorder characterised by abnormally high levels of blood glucose (also called blood sugar) during pregnancy. Affected women do not have diabetes before they are pregnant, and most of these women go back to being nondiabetic soon after the baby is born. The disease has a 30 to 70 percent chance of recurring in subsequent pregnancies. Additionally, about half of women with gestational diabetes develop another form of diabetes, known as type 2 diabetes, within a few years after their pregnancy.
Description
Gestational diabetes is a disorder characterised by abnormally high levels of blood glucose (also called blood sugar) during pregnancy. Affected women do not have diabetes before they are pregnant, and most of these women go back to being nondiabetic soon after the baby is born. The disease has a 30 to 70 percent chance of recurring in subsequent pregnancies. Additionally, about half of women with gestational diabetes develop another form of diabetes, known as type 2 diabetes, within a few years after their pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes is often discovered during the second trimester of pregnancy. Most affected women have no symptoms, and the disease is discovered through routine screening at their obstetrician's office. If untreated, gestational diabetes increases the risk of pregnancy-associated high blood pressure (called preeclampsia) and early (premature) delivery of the baby.
Babies of mothers with gestational diabetes tend to be large (macrosomia), which can cause complications during birth. Infants whose mothers have gestational diabetes are also more likely to develop dangerously low blood glucose levels soon after birth. Later in life, these individuals have an increased risk of developing obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes.
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Pattern unknown. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
Diabetes mellitus arising in pregnancy
Diabetes mellitus, gestational
Diabetes mellitus, pregnancy related
Diabetes, pregnancy-induced
GDM
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
Diabète et grossesse
This is called gestational diabetes. What is gest... Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the name for diabetes which starts for the first time during pregnancy and which usually resolves soon after giving birth. Research shows that gestational diabetes occurs in between 1 in 20 and 1 in 50 of all pregnancies. Gestational diabetes usually starts.
Patient information leaflet
Diabète
This leaflet refer... Gestational diabetes As well as type 1 and type 2 diabetes, there are other types of diabetes. Pregnant women who have never had diabetes before but who have high blood glucose levels during pregnancy have gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after birth, mais femmes qui have had diabète gestationnel are.
Patient information leaflet
Test de tolérance au glucose
Diabète gestationnel and glucose tolerance tests in pregnancy Gestational diabetes is a term for diabetes which starts for the first time during pregnancy. It usually starts in the second half of pregnancy but resolves soon after birth. However the risks of having gestational diabetes for you and your baby are similar to those for mothers who have.
Patient information leaflet
Diabète insipide
Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition where the body is unable to control the balance of water. Gestational diabetes insipidus, which occurs in pregnancy. Other medical conditions, such ... Diabète insipide gestationnel Ceci occurs in pregnant women, but is rare. When it does happen, it usually starts in the third trimester of pregnancy and goes.
Patient information leaflet
Test de glycémie (sucre dans le sang) et HbA1c
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : The body becomes resistant to insulin or does not make enough insulin. It usually presents in adulthood and is managed with diet, exercise, pills, and sometimes insulin. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): Develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after woman gives birth. GDM increases the risk of Type 2 diabetes.
Patient information leaflet
Tests de dépistage pendant la grossesse
This leaflet discusses the routine pregnancy screening tests (antenatal checks) that should be offered to all pregnant women in the UK. These are screening and dia... It can be treated with antibiotics. Diabète. If you have had a history of diabetes in a previous pregnancy ( gestational diabetes ) then you will be tested for diabetes by a blood.
Lectures complémentaires et références
- Diabète gestationnel; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Bajaj K, Gross SJ. The genetics of diabetic pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015 Jan;29(1):102-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Aug 26.
- Catalano PM. The impact of gestational diabetes and maternal obesity on the mother and her offspring. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2010 Aug;1(4):208-15. doi: 10.1017/S2040174410000115.
- Chen P, Wang S, Ji J, Ge A, Chen C, Zhu Y, Xie N, Wang Y. Risk factors and management of gestational diabetes. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2015 Mar;71(2):689-94. doi: 10.1007/s12013-014-0248-2.
- Damm P, Houshmand-Oeregaard A, Kelstrup L, Lauenborg J, Mathiesen ER, Clausen TD. Gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term consequences for mother and offspring: a view from Denmark. Diabetologia. 2016 Jul;59(7):1396-1399. doi: 10.1007/s00125-016-3985-5. Epub 2016 May 12.
- Kwak SH, Kim SH, Cho YM, Go MJ, Cho YS, Choi SH, Moon MK, Jung HS, Shin HD, Kang HM, Cho NH, Lee IK, Kim SY, Han BG, Jang HC, Park KS. A genome-wide association study of gestational diabetes mellitus in Korean women. Diabetes. 2012 Feb;61(2):531-41. doi: 10.2337/db11-1034. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
- Lowe WL Jr, Scholtens DM, Sandler V, Hayes MG. Genetics of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Maternal Metabolism. Curr Diab Rep. 2016 Feb;16(2):15. doi: 10.1007/s11892-015-0709-z.
- Wu L, Cui L, Tam WH, Ma RC, Wang CC. Genetic variants associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis and subgroup analysis. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 29;6:30539. doi: 10.1038/srep30539.
- Zhang C, Bao W, Rong Y, Yang H, Bowers K, Yeung E, Kiely M. Genetic variants and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2013 Jul-Aug;19(4):376-90. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmt013. Epub 2013 May 19.
Historique de l'article
Article également disponible en Anglais, Allemand, Espagnol, Français, Italien, Portugais, Hindi, Hébreu, Arabe, and Suédois.
19 juil. 2023 | Dernière version
1 Jan 2018 | Publié à l'origine
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