Aspirine pour prévenir les caillots sanguins

About aspirin to prevent blood clots

How does low-dose aspirin work?

Aspirin works by making platelets in the blood less sticky. Platelets help stop bleeding, but sometimes they can clump together inside a blood vessel and form a clot. This can block blood flow and cause a heart attack or stroke.

Low-dose aspirin (75 mg) helps stop platelets from sticking together, which reduces the risk of blood clots. It is often used for people with heart or blood vessel disease, or those who have had a heart attack, stroke, or heart surgery.

Low-dose aspirin is available with or without a prescription, but you should only take it regularly if your doctor recommends it, as it isn’t suitable for everyone.

At higher doses, aspirin is used to relieve pain and high temperature (fever). There is more information about this use of aspirin in a leaflet called Aspirine pour la douleur ou la fièvre.

Side effects of low-dose aspirine

Common side effects of aspirin are:

• Sensation de nausée.

• Indigestion.

• Douleurs d'estomac.

• Bleeding more easily (such as nosebleeds or bruising).

Vous trouverez une liste complète dans la notice d'information du fabricant fournie avec votre médicament.

How to manage low-dose aspirin side effects

Les effets indésirables s'améliorent souvent à mesure que votre corps s'adapte au nouveau médicament, mais parlez à votre médecin ou pharmacien si l'un des effets suivants persiste ou devient gênant.

Si vous ressentez d'autres symptômes que vous pensez être dus aux comprimés, parlez-en à votre médecin ou à votre pharmacien pour obtenir des conseils supplémentaires.

Who should not take low-dose aspirin?

Some medicines aren’t suitable for everyone. Before taking aspirin to prevent blood clots, it’s important your doctor knows:

• Si vous êtes enceinte ou si vous allaitez.

• Si vous avez déjà eu un ulcère à l'estomac.

• Si vous avez de l'asthme.

• Si vous avez moins de 16 ans.

• Si vous avez des problèmes avec le fonctionnement de votre foie ou de vos reins.

• If you have a blood disorder such as haemophilia, or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.

• If you have gout.

• Si vous avez hypertension artérielle (hypertension).

• If you have ever had an unusual or allergic-type reaction after taking aspirin or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

  • NSAIDs include ibuprofène, diclofénac, indométacine et naproxène. You should also let your doctor know if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other medicine.

• Si vous prenez d'autres médicaments. Cela inclut tous les médicaments que vous prenez et qui sont disponibles à l'achat sans ordonnance, ainsi que les médicaments à base de plantes et les médecines complémentaires.

How to take low-dose aspirin

• Before taking aspirin, read the leaflet inside the pack for important information and possible side effects.

• You will usually be advised to take one 75 mg tablet once a day, unless your doctor tells you differently. Take it exactly as prescribed.

• Take aspirin at the same time each day to help you remember. Many people take it in the morning with breakfast.

• Check what type of aspirin you have:

  • Dispersible tablets should be mixed with water and taken with food to protect your stomach.

  • Gastro-resistant (enteric-coated) tablets can be taken without food. Swallow them whole with water and do not chew them.

• If you are taking gastro-resistant tablets, do not take indigestion remedies in the 2 hours before or after your dose.

• If you miss a dose, take it when you remember unless it’s the next day. Ne prenez pas deux doses à la fois.

Tirer le meilleur parti de votre traitement

• Keep all your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.

• Before taking any over-the-counter medicines, ask your pharmacist if they are safe with aspirin.

• Do not take other medicines that contain aspirin or anti-inflammatory painkillers such as ibuprofène, including many cold and flu remedies.

• Aspirin should not be given to children under 16 unless prescribed, because it may be linked to Reye’s syndrome, a very rare but serious illness.

• If you are due to have an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking aspirin. This is because any bleeding may take longer than normal to stop.

• If a child accidentally takes aspirin, go to A&E immediately. Take the medicine packaging with you, even if it is empty.

How to store low-dose aspirin

• Gardez tous les médicaments hors de la portée et de la vue des enfants.

• Conserver dans un endroit frais et sec, à l'abri de la chaleur et de la lumière directes.

Informations importantes sur tous les médicaments

Questions fréquemment posées

How long does it take for aspirin to prevent blood clots?

Aspirin starts to reduce platelet stickiness within about 1 hour of taking a dose. However, its full protective effect against blood clots is usually reached after several days of taking it daily.

Is it safe to take aspirin as a blood thinner long-term?

Yes, low-dose aspirin can be taken long-term as a blood thinner, but only under a doctor’s supervision. Long-term use can increase the risk of stomach irritation, ulcers, or bleeding, so your doctor will weigh the benefits against the risks and may recommend stomach protection if needed.

Can anyone take aspirin to prevent blood clots?

No, not everyone should take aspirin to prevent blood clots. It is only recommended for people with heart or blood vessel problems, a history of heart attack or stroke, or high clot risk, and should never be taken by children under 16 or anyone without a doctor’s advice