Trospium

About trospium

Trospium is prescribed to treat symptômes urinaires tels que l'urgence, la fréquence et l'incontinence. L'urgence urinaire se produit lorsque vous ressentez un besoin soudain et pressant d'uriner. Si vous devez aller aux toilettes plus souvent que d'habitude, cela s'appelle la fréquence urinaire. Si vous perdez de l'urine avant d'aller aux toilettes, cela s'appelle incontinence.

There are several different causes of these urinary symptoms, such as weakened pelvic floor muscles, problems causing your bladder muscles to contract too much or too early, or something causing an obstruction. Sometimes the cause of these symptoms is unknown.

Trospium works by stopping sudden bladder muscle contractions and increasing the volume of urine that your bladder can hold. This helps to control the release of urine and eases your symptoms.

Trospium is available as tablets and as prolonged-release capsules. The tablets can be prescribed for adults and for children over the age of 12 years. The capsules (brand name Regurin® XL) are only suitable for adults.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking trospium it is important that your doctor knows:

• Si vous êtes enceinte ou si vous allaitez.

• Si vous avez une maladie cardiaque, telle qu'un rythme cardiaque inhabituel, des problèmes avec les vaisseaux sanguins de votre cœur, ou une insuffisance cardiaque.

• Si vous avez des problèmes avec le fonctionnement de votre foie ou de vos reins.

• Si vous avez des problèmes avec votre glande prostatique.

• If you have any of the following conditions: increased eye pressure (called glaucoma); hiatus hernia; an overactive thyroid gland; high blood pressure; a condition causing muscle weakness, called myasthenia gravis.

• If you have a condition which could cause a blockage in your stomach, bowel or urinary tract.

• Si vous avez déjà eu une réaction allergique à un médicament.

• Si vous prenez d'autres médicaments. Cela inclut tous les médicaments que vous prenez et qui sont disponibles à l'achat sans ordonnance, ainsi que les médicaments à base de plantes et les médecines complémentaires.

• Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about trospium and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take trospium exactly as your doctor tells you to. If you are given tablets, the recommended dose is one tablet twice a day. If you are given modified-release capsules, the recommended dose is one capsule daily. The directions will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you about what the doctor said to you.

• Try to take your doses at the same times of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take them regularly.

• You should take trospium when your stomach is empty, which means taking your doses one hour before a meal (or waiting until two hours afterwards). This is because your body absorbs less of the medicine after a meal, which means the medicine is less effective.

• Trospium capsules have been specially made to release the medicine they contain evenly over the day, so it is important that you swallow the capsule whole - do not chew or open it before you swallow.

• If you forget to take a dose at your usual time, take it when you remember. However, if it is nearly time to take your next dose when you remember then leave out the forgotten dose and take your next dose when it is due. Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose.

• Essayez de respecter vos rendez-vous réguliers avec votre médecin. Cela permet à votre médecin de suivre vos progrès et de revoir votre traitement.

• Drinks containing caffeine (for example, tea, coffee, hot chocolate and cola) may make your symptoms worse. This is because caffeine is a natural diuretic and will make you want to pass urine. If you drink a lot of caffeine-containing drinks, consider switching to decaffeinated alternatives.

• Try to maintain a normal life as much as possible with regard to drinking and visiting the toilet. However, drinking late at night may mean your sleep is disturbed by the desire to get up and go to the toilet, so you may want to avoid drinking too much during the evening.

• Votre médecin peut vous suggérer de faire des exercices du plancher pelvien pour renforcer les muscles autour de la partie inférieure de votre vessie. Ceux-ci peuvent aider à améliorer vos symptômes.

• If you buy any medicines or herbal remedies, always check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with trospium. Some medicines (particularly antihistamines) can increase the chance that you will experience unwanted effects such as a dry mouth and constipation.

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the common ones associated with trospium. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to trospium tablets or capsules, please speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

• Gardez tous les médicaments hors de la portée et de la vue des enfants.

• Conserver dans un endroit frais et sec, à l'abri de la chaleur et de la lumière directes.