Timolol en comprimés - un bêta-bloquant

About timolol tablets

Timolol belongs to the group of medicines known as beta-blockers. It is a medicine which is used to treat several different medical conditions. It works on the heart and blood vessels.

Timolol slows down the activity of your heart by stopping messages sent by some nerves to your heart. It does this by blocking tiny areas (called beta-adrenergic receptors) where the messages are received by your heart. As a result, your heart beats more slowly and with less force. This allows the pressure of blood within your blood vessels to be reduced if you have high blood pressure (hypertension), and helps to prevent abnormally fast heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Because your heart is using less energy, this helps to reduce chest pain if you have angina. Timolol can also help to protect the heart following a heart attack.

Timolol is also prescribed to help prevent migraines. It can be helpful for people who find other treatments for reducing the number of migraine attacks unsuitable.

Timolol is also available in combination with medicines known as diuretics (often referred to as 'water tablets'). These combination tablets are only used for the treatment of high blood pressure.

Eye drops which contain timolol are available for the treatment of glaucoma. There is a separate medicine leaflet available called Timolol eye drops for glaucoma which gives more information about this.

Before taking timolol tablets

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking timolol it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• Si vous êtes enceinte, si vous essayez d'avoir un enfant ou si vous allaitez.

• Si vous souffrez d'asthme ou de tout autre trouble respiratoire.

• Si vous avez des problèmes de fonctionnement du foie ou des reins.

• Si vous souffrez d'hypotension ou d'une mauvaise circulation sanguine.

• Si vous avez des niveaux élevés de sucre dans le sang (diabète sucré).

• Si vous souffrez d'un problème de peau appelé psoriasis.

• Si vous souffrez d'une maladie entraînant une faiblesse musculaire, appelée myasthénie grave.

• Si l'on vous a dit que vous aviez un rythme cardiaque lent ou un bloc cardiaque (un rythme cardiaque lent et irrégulier).

• Si l'on vous a dit que vous souffriez d'une douleur thoracique appelée angine de Prinzmetal (causée par des spasmes des vaisseaux sanguins du cœur).

• Si vous prenez d'autres médicaments. Cela inclut tous les médicaments que vous prenez et qui sont disponibles sans ordonnance, ainsi que les médicaments à base de plantes et les médicaments complémentaires.

• Si vous avez déjà eu une réaction allergique à un médicament, ou si vous avez déjà eu une autre réaction allergique grave.
  

How to take timolol tablets

• Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about timolol and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take timolol exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to take one or two doses each day. Your doctor may prescribe you a small dose initially (5-10 mg). As this may mean taking half a tablet, the tablets are scored so that they can be divided into two. If necessary, your doctor will increase your dose slowly over the next few weeks. Increasing your dose slowly allows your doctor to make sure that you have the dose that helps your condition but prevents unwanted side-effects.

• You can take the tablets before or after your meals, but try to take your doses at the same time of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take timolol regularly.

• If you do forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless your next dose is due. If your next dose is due then take the tablet which is due but leave out the forgotten one. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

Tirer le meilleur parti de votre traitement

• Essayez de vous rendre à vos rendez-vous réguliers avec votre médecin. Il pourra ainsi vérifier vos progrès.

• Treatment with timolol can often be long-term. Continue to take the tablets unless your doctor tells you to stop. Stopping treatment suddenly can cause problems in some people, so your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually if this becomes necessary.

• Si vous devez subir une opération ou un traitement dentaire, il est important d'informer la personne chargée du traitement que vous prenez un bêta-bloquant. En effet, certains anesthésiques peuvent augmenter le risque d'effets indésirables.

• If you drink alcohol, ask your doctor for advice about taking timolol and alcohol. Alcohol will add to the blood pressure-lowering effect of timolol and so may not be recommended for you.

• Si vous achetez des médicaments, vérifiez auprès d'un pharmacien qu'ils vous conviennent. Certains médicaments (y compris certains remèdes contre la toux, le rhume et la grippe) peuvent être contre-indiqués.

• Votre médecin peut vous donner des conseils en matière de régime alimentaire et de mode de vie : manger sainement, ne pas fumer et faire de l'exercice régulièrement. Dans ce cas, il est important que vous suiviez ces conseils.

• If you have diabetes, timolol can block the symptoms of low blood sugar. Your doctor will advise you about this.

Can timolol tablets cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with timolol. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Si vous ressentez d'autres symptômes qui pourraient être dus aux comprimés, demandez conseil à votre médecin ou à votre pharmacien.

How to store timolol

• Conservez tous les médicaments hors de la portée et de la vue des enfants.

• Conserver dans un endroit frais et sec, à l'abri de la chaleur et de la lumière directes.
  

Informations importantes sur tous les médicaments