Suppositoires de glycérine pour la constipation
Revu par Sid DajaniDernière mise à jour par Michael Stewart, MRPharmSDernière mise à jour 17 avr. 2023
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Glycerol suppositories should only be used to provide short-term relief from constipation.
If you are still constipated after three days, you should see your doctor.
Manger une alimentation saine, boire beaucoup d'eau et faire régulièrement de l'exercice doux peuvent tous aider à maintenir une bonne fonction intestinale.
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About glycerol suppositories
Type de médicament | Laxative |
Utilisé pour | Constipation |
Aussi appelé | Glycerin suppositories |
Disponible sous forme de | Suppositoires |
Constipation can be caused by a poor diet, not drinking enough water and not going to the toilet as soon as you feel you need to. Pregnancy, a lack of exercise or movement (such as being ill in bed) and some medicines, including some painkillers, can also cause constipation. However, many people take laxatives when they do not need to because they believe that they are constipated unless they go to the toilet every day. This is not the case. A useful definition of constipation is going to the toilet less frequently than is normal for you, and passing hard stools when you do go.
Glycerol suppositories are used to treat constipation. They can be bought without a prescription at pharmacies and other retail outlets. Glycerol is a mild irritant. It works by encouraging muscles around your back passage to contract. This helps you to go to the toilet.
Before using glycerol suppositories
To make sure this is the right treatment for you, ask for advice from a doctor or pharmacist before you start using glycerol suppositories if any of the following apply to you:
If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding. This is because, while you are expecting or feeding a baby, you should only use medicines on the recommendation of a doctor.
If they are for a child. This is because laxatives should only be given to children on the advice of a doctor or healthcare professional.
If you have severe pain in your tummy (abdomen) or feel sick.
Si vous prenez d'autres médicaments. Cela inclut tous les médicaments que vous prenez et qui sont disponibles à l'achat sans ordonnance, ainsi que les médicaments à base de plantes et les médecines complémentaires.
Si vous avez déjà eu une réaction allergique à un médicament.
How to use glycerol suppositories
Before you start using the suppositories, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack.
Use one suppository when needed. It will take about 20 minutes to work.
Comment utiliser un suppositoire
Retirez le suppositoire de l'emballage.
Most people find it helps to insert the suppository if it is moistened with a little tap water first.
Using a finger, gently push the suppository into your back passage (rectum) as far as is comfortable.
Restez immobile pendant un petit moment pour aider à maintenir le suppositoire en place. Il commencera à agir dans environ 20 minutes.
Wash your hands afterwards.
Tirer le meilleur parti de votre traitement
Unless you have been told otherwise by your doctor, laxatives like glycerol suppositories should only be used to provide short-term relief from constipation. If you are still constipated after using these suppositories for three days, you should see your doctor.
A healthy diet containing fibre (wholegrain breads and cereals, bran, fruit and green leafy vegetables) with several glasses of water each day and daily exercise are important in maintaining healthy bowel function.
You can read more about how to prevent or treat constipation in the separate condition leaflets called Constipation (pour adultes) et Constipation chez les enfants.
Can glycerol suppositories cause problems?
Glycerol suppositories do not usually lead to side-effects, but on occasions they may irritate or cause stomach cramp. If you experience any other symptoms, speak with a doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
How to store glycerol suppositories
Gardez tous les médicaments hors de la portée et de la vue des enfants.
Conserver dans un endroit frais et sec, à l'abri de la chaleur directe et de la lumière.
Informations importantes sur tous les médicaments
Informations importantes sur tous les médicaments
Suppositories are for rectal use only. If someone swallows any, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
Si vous subissez une opération ou un traitement dentaire, informez la personne qui effectue le traitement des médicaments que vous prenez.
Si vous achetez des médicaments, vérifiez avec un pharmacien qu'ils sont compatibles avec vos autres médicaments.
Ne gardez jamais de médicaments périmés ou indésirables. Apportez-les à votre pharmacie locale qui s'en débarrassera pour vous.
Si vous avez des questions concernant ce médicament, demandez à votre pharmacien.
Signaler les effets secondaires d'un médicament ou d'un vaccin
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Questions fréquemment posées
Are glycerol suppositories suitable for everyone?
No, there are certain situations where you should seek advice from a doctor or pharmacist before using them. This includes if you are pregnant, trying for a baby, or breastfeeding, if they are for a child, if you have severe abdominal pain or feel sick, or if you have a known allergy to any medicine.
Should I use glycerol suppositories if I'm taking other medications?
It's always best to ask for advice from a doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines, including those bought without a prescription, or herbal and complementary medicines. They can check if glycerol suppositories are suitable for you to use alongside your current medications.
What should I do if constipation continues after using glycerol suppositories?
Glycerol suppositories are intended for short-term relief. If you are still constipated after using them for three days, you should consult your doctor for further advice.
Can glycerol suppositories cause any adverse effects?
Glycerol suppositories do not usually cause side-effects. However, they can occasionally lead to irritation or stomach cramps. If you experience any other symptoms, you should speak with a doctor or pharmacist.
What is the best way to store glycerol suppositories?
You should store all medicines, including glycerol suppositories, out of the reach and sight of children. Keep them in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
What should I do with expired or unwanted glycerol suppositories?
Never keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. You should take them to your local pharmacy, which will dispose of them safely for you.
Lectures complémentaires et références
- Manufacturer’s PIL, Glycerol Suppositories 4 g; Martindale Pharma, an Ethypharm Group Company, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated July 2022.
À propos du critique

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani a obtenu son diplôme à la London School of Pharmacy en 1994 et est devenu le plus jeune membre élu du conseil de la Royal Pharmaceutical Society depuis sa fondation en 1842.
Historique de l'article
Article également disponible en Anglais, Allemand, Espagnol, Français, Italien, Portugais, Hindi, Hébreu, Arabe, and Suédois.
Prochaine révision prévue : 15 oct. 2027
17 avr. 2023 | Dernière version
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