Tramadol pour le soulagement de la douleur

About tramadol

What is tramadol used for?

Tramadol is a analgésique opioïde puissant that is used to treat severe pain. It works on your nervous system and brain to reduce the amount of pain you feel.

Types of tramadol

Tramadol comes in different forms, strengths, and brands. Some types work quickly to relieve pain. Others release the medicine slowly over several hours to give more even, long-lasting pain relief.

Slow-release tramadol is often called modified-release and may have 'XL', 'SR', or '24-hour' in the name.

Side effects of tramadol

Common side effects of tramadol include:

• Sensation de vertige.

• Se sentir fatigué ou somnolent.

• Se sentir mal.

• Être malade (vomissements).

• Constipation.

• Bouche sèche.

Less common side effects of include:

• Maux de tête.

• Diarrhée.

• Itchy rash.

• Sueurs.

Vous trouverez une liste complète dans la notice d'information du fabricant fournie avec votre médicament.

Les effets indésirables s'améliorent souvent à mesure que votre corps s'adapte au nouveau médicament, mais consultez votre médecin ou votre pharmacien si des effets secondaires persistent ou deviennent gênants.

How to manage tramadol side effects

Si vous ressentez d'autres symptômes que vous pensez être dus à ce médicament, parlez-en à votre médecin ou à votre pharmacien.

Who should not take tramadol?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before taking tramadol it is important that your doctor knows:

• Si vous êtes enceinte, essayez d'avoir un bébé ou allaitez.

• Si vous avez des problèmes de foie ou de reins.

• Si vous avez des problèmes de prostate ou des difficultés à uriner.

• If you have any breathing problems, such as asthme ou maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique (MPOC), or a sleep-related breathing problem.

• If you have been told you have low blood pressure (hypotension).

• Si vous avez des problèmes avec votre thyroïde ou vos glandes surrénales.

• Si vous avez épilepsie.

• Si vous avez un problème avec votre canal biliaire.

• Si vous êtes constipé depuis plus d'une semaine ou si vous avez un problème inflammatoire de l'intestin.

• If you have a condition causing muscle weakness, called myasthénie grave.

• Si vous avez récemment subi une blessure grave à la tête.

• Si vous avez déjà été dépendant aux drogues ou à l'alcool.

• Si vous avez déjà eu une réaction allergique à un médicament.

• Si vous prenez d'autres médicaments. Cela inclut tous les médicaments que vous prenez et qui sont disponibles à l'achat sans ordonnance, ainsi que les médicaments à base de plantes et les médecines complémentaires.

How to take tramadol

• Take tramadol exactly as prescribed by your doctor. You may be told to take it regularly or only when needed.

  • Quick-acting tablets or capsules are usually taken every 4-6 hours.

  • Modified-release tramadol is taken once daily or twice daily (12 hours apart), depending on the product.

  • Do not take more than 400 mg in 24 hours.

• Swallow modified-release tablets or capsules whole with water. Do not break, crush, or chew them unless the label says otherwise.

• You can take tramadol with or without food.

• If you miss a dose, check the leaflet for advice. Ne prenez pas deux doses ensemble to make up for a missed dose.

Tirer le meilleur parti de votre traitement

• Ask your doctor about alcohol. You may be advised not to drink while taking tramadol, as alcohol can increase side effects like dizziness and sleepiness.

• Tramadol can affect driving. Do not drive if you feel drowsy, dizzy, or your reactions are slowed. It is an offence to drive if your ability is impaired.

• If you do drive, carry proof that tramadol has been prescribed for you, such as a prescription slip or patient leaflet.

• Tramadol comes in different brands and strengths. Check each prescription to make sure it is what you expect, and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure.

• Tell healthcare professionals, including dentists, that you are taking tramadol before any treatment or surgery.

• Check with a pharmacist before taking any other medicines, including those bought without a prescription. Some medicines can increase tramadol’s side effects.

• If travelling abroad, carry a letter from your doctor, as tramadol is a controlled medicine and may be restricted in some countries.

• Only take tramadol for as long as prescribed. Taking it for longer can lead to dependence.

• Stopping tramadol suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, such as restlessness or irritability. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you have concerns.

How to store tramadol

• Gardez tous les médicaments hors de la portée et de la vue des enfants.

• Conserver dans un endroit frais et sec, à l'abri de la chaleur et de la lumière directes.

Informations importantes sur tous les médicaments

Questions fréquemment posées

How long does it take for tramadol to work?

Quick-acting tramadol usually starts to work within 30 to 60 minutes, with pain relief typically lasting 4-6 hours. Modified-release tramadol may take 1-2 days to work but provides longer-lasting pain relief when taken regularly.

Can you drink alcohol with tramadol?

No, you should not drink alcohol while taking tramadol. Alcohol increases the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, slowed breathing, and reduced alertness, which can be dangerous.

Is it safe to take tramadol during pregnancy?

Tramadol is not usually recommended during pregnancy as regular use may affect the baby and can cause withdrawal symptoms after birth.

Always let your doctor or midwife know if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy before taking tramadol.

Can you take tramadol with paracetamol?

Yes, tramadol can be taken with paracetamol. They are often prescribed together to improve pain relief. Always follow dosing instructions and do not exceed the recommended dose of either medicine.

Is tramadol addictive?

Yes, tramadol can be addictive if taken regularly or for long periods. Your body can become dependent on it, and stopping suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness or irritability.

For this reason, tramadol is usually prescribed at the lowest effective dose for the shortest time possible.