Ibuprofène pour la douleur et l'inflammation

A propos de l'ibuprofène

What is ibuprofen used for?

Ibuprofen is a type of anti-inflammatory painkiller (also called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or 'anti-inflammatories') that is used to treat pain and reduce inflammation (swelling).

Conditions that it is commonly used to treat include:

• Arthrite.

• Sprains and strains.

• Period (menstrual) pain.

• Migraines.

• Douleurs dentaires.

• Pain after surgical operations.

Ibuprofen can also be used to relieve cold and 'flu-like' symptoms including high temperature (fever). It can be taken by adults and by children over the age of 3 months.

L'ibuprofène est disponible sur ordonnance, mais vous pouvez également acheter un certain nombre de préparations contenant de l'ibuprofène sans ordonnance dans les pharmacies et autres points de vente.

It is also available as a gel which can be applied directly to your skin to help relieve muscle and joint pain.

How does ibuprofen work?

Ibuprofen works by blocking the effect of natural chemicals called cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes.

These enzymes help to make other chemicals in the body, called prostaglandins. Some prostaglandins are produced at sites of injury or damage, and cause pain and inflammation.

By blocking the effect of COX enzymes, fewer prostaglandins are produced, which means pain and inflammation are eased.

Side effects of ibuprofen

Common side effects of ibuprofen are:

• Indigestion.

• Brûlures d'estomac.

• Douleur à l'estomac.

• Se sentir malade.

• Être malade.

• Diarrhée.

You will find a full list of the side effects associated with ibuprofen from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine.

How to manage ibuprofen side effects

Les effets indésirables s'atténuent souvent au fur et à mesure que votre corps s'adapte au nouveau médicament, mais parlez-en à votre médecin ou à votre pharmacien si l'un des effets suivants persiste ou devient gênant.

Ibuprofen may increase the risk of developing serious skin infections when used in children with chickenpox. Therefore, paracetamol is usually recommended in chickenpox and ibuprofen should not be used.

Ibuprofen does not affect your ability to drive or to use machinery.

Si vous ressentez d'autres symptômes qui pourraient être dus au médicament, demandez conseil à votre médecin ou à votre pharmacien.

Who should not take ibuprofen?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before taking ibuprofen it is important that your doctor knows:

• If you have ever had a stomach or duodenal ulcer, or if you have an inflammatory bowel disorder such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

• If you have asthma or any other allergic disorder.

• Si vous êtes enceinte, si vous essayez d'avoir un enfant ou si vous allaitez.

• Si vous avez des problèmes de fonctionnement du foie ou des reins.

• Si vous souffrez d'une maladie cardiaque ou d'un problème de vaisseaux sanguins ou de circulation.

• If you have high blood pressure.

• Si vous avez des problèmes de coagulation sanguine.

• Si vous avez un taux élevé de sucre dans le sang ou de cholestérol.

• Si vous souffrez d'une maladie du tissu conjonctif telle que le lupus érythémateux disséminé. Il s'agit d'une maladie inflammatoire également appelée lupus ou LED.

• Si vous prenez d'autres médicaments. Cela inclut tous les médicaments que vous prenez et qui sont disponibles sans ordonnance, ainsi que les médicaments à base de plantes et les médicaments complémentaires.

• If you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other NSAID (such as aspirin, naproxen, diclofenac, and indometacin), or to any other medicine.

Comment prendre l'ibuprofène

• Before you take ibuprofen, read the leaflet in the pack. It explains how the medicine works and lists possible side effects.

• For adults and children 12 and older, the usual dose is 200-400 mg three or four times a day if needed. If your tablets are the slow-release kind, the dose is different - they’re usually taken once or twice a day.

• Different brands may have different strengths, so always check the label to make sure you’re taking the right amount

• If you’re giving liquid ibuprofen to a child, the dose depends on their age. Read the bottle label carefully so you give the correct amount. The doses below are a general guide for a 100 mg/5 ml ibuprofen suspension.

  • 3-5 mois : 50 mg (2,5 ml) trois fois par jour.

  • 6-11 mois : 50 mg (2,5 ml) trois ou quatre fois par jour.

  • 1-3 ans : 100 mg (5 ml) trois fois par jour.

  • 4-6 ans : 150 mg (7,5 ml) trois fois par jour.

  • 7-9 ans : 200 mg (10 ml) trois fois par jour.

  • 10-11 ans : 300 mg (15 ml) trois fois par jour.

• Ibuprofen is best taken with food. This will help to protect your stomach from side effects such as indigestion.

• Si l'on vous a prescrit une forme d'ibuprofène à libération modifiée (marque Brufen Retard®), avalez le comprimé ou la gélule en entier avec un verre d'eau. N'écrasez pas et ne cassez pas les comprimés.

• Si on vous a prescrit un sachet contenant des granulés d'ibuprofène (Brufen® Granulés effervescents), mélangez le contenu du sachet dans un verre d'eau pour obtenir une boisson pétillante. Buvez-la immédiatement après l'avoir mélangée.

• If you forget a dose, take it when you remember - unless it’s almost time for your next one. If it is, just skip the missed dose and take the next one as normal. Do not take two doses at once.

Tirer le meilleur parti de votre traitement

• Your doctor will give you the lowest dose of ibuprofen for the shortest time to help avoid side effects. If you need it long-term, they might also give you another medicine to protect your stomach.

  • If you bought ibuprofen yourself, only use it for a short time and stop once the pain or fever goes away.

• Keep your regular check-ups with your doctor, especially if you're taking ibuprofen for a long-term problem.

• If you have asthma, ibuprofen can sometimes make symptoms like wheezing or breathlessness worse. If that happens, stop taking it and see your doctor.

• Some anti-inflammatory medicines, including ibuprofen, may slightly increase the risk of heart and blood vessel problems if used long-term. If you’re worried, talk to a healthcare professional. Always stick to the recommended dose.

• If you buy other medicines, check with a pharmacist that they’re safe to take with ibuprofen. Don’t take ibuprofen along with any other anti-inflammatory painkillers - some cold and flu medicines contain them.

• Si vous devez subir une opération ou un traitement dentaire, indiquez à la personne chargée du traitement les médicaments que vous prenez.

Comment conserver l'ibuprofène

• Conservez tous les médicaments hors de la portée et de la vue des enfants.

• Conserver dans un endroit frais et sec, à l'abri de la chaleur et de la lumière directes.

Informations importantes sur tous les médicaments

Questions fréquemment posées

How long does it take for ibuprofen to work?

Ibuprofen usually starts working within 20 to 30 minutes, with its full pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory effects typically felt after about 1 to 2 hours. How quickly it works can depend on your metabolism and the type of ibuprofen.

Can you take ibuprofen while pregnant?

You should avoid taking ibuprofen while pregnant, especially after 20 weeks, as it may affect the baby’s development and increase the risk of complications in later pregnancy.

Can you drink alcohol with ibuprofen?

It’s generally best to avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation, bleeding, and other side effects. However, drinking a small amount of alcohol is usually fine.

Can you take ibuprofen and paracetamol together?

Yes, ibuprofen and paracetamol can be taken together for short-term pain relief as they work differently in the body. They can also be taken alternately to maintain consistent relief.

Can you take ibuprofen with co-codamol?

Yes, you can take ibuprofen with co-codamol as they work differently to relieve pain. They can provide stronger pain control when used together. Always follow dosing instructions carefully.

How long does ibuprofen last?

The effects of ibuprofen typically last 4 to 6 hours, depending on the dose and formulation. Extended-release versions may last longer.